Quokkas are called the happiest animals in the world! They look like they are smiling! Actually, they are not smiling. Their front teeth and mouth just make it look that way. But their cute faces and happy expressions are adorable! So people love to take photos with them.
Quokkas are quite clever and can even learn to do tricks. They are friendly and gentle animals that are not afraid of people.
Quokkas are not endangered yet, but numbers are falling. There are only 7,500 - 15,000 quokkas. Predators include, dingoes, dogs, cats, foxes and birds of prey.
birds of prey - birds that hunt and eat other birds or animals
Quokkas are small, about the size of a house cat. They weigh about 5.5-11lbs (2.5-5kg)
They have small front hands, small upright ears, a long tail and brown fur. They have very cute faces that look like they are smiling!
The quokka can hop quickly on its long rear feet. They are also good at climbing. They can climb about 5 feet (1.5m) up a tree to get food.
Like kangaroos and koalas, female quokkas have pouches in which their babies grow.
Quokkas spend the day sleeping in the shade of thick plants. They are nocturnal - so they come out at night looking for food. They may be alone, or in small bands of other quokkas.
Quokkas live to be about 10 years of age
pouch - pocket
nocturnal - are awake at night
Quokkas live in the southwest of Australia.
They live in shrublands, wetlands and forests. They spend their days in amongst the plants to keep cool.
shrubland: area with small plants and grasses.
Quokkas are herbivores. This means that they eat plants and no meat. They eat leaves and grass. The like new leaves and grass best.
Like kangaroos and cows, quokkas are ruminants. This means they swallow their food, then bring it back up again to chew it some more.
They can go a long time without food or water if necessary. They can live off of fat that is stored in their tails!
ruminant: animals that bring food back up and chew it again
Quokka mothers have one baby at a time. They usually have two babies each year. Babies are called joeys. The baby is very small - about the size of a bean.
After it is born, the joey crawls into the mother's pouch where it will finish growing for the next 6 months. Inside the pouch, the baby drinks milk and grows quickly. It will continue to drink milk until it is about a year old. At a year or a year and a half, the joey will hop off to live on its own.
distribution map: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data., CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons