Crocodiles live all over the world, in Africa, North and South America, Asia and Australia. There are many kinds of crocodiles but Nile Crocodiles are the largest and most dangerous. Every year, they kill about 1000 people.
Between 1940 and 1960, most Nile Crocodiles were killed. People hunt them for their thick skin which is used for things like shoes, boots and handbags.
Since then, the number of Nile Crocodiles continues to grow and now there are between 250,000 and 500,000.
Nile Crocodiles are the largest type of crocociles in Africa. They can grow up to 20 feet / 6 metres long and can weigh up to 1500 pounds / 680 kg. They live for as long as 45 years.
They have very thick skin and bony plates on their backs. Their legs are very short, but very strong and they can run about 10 mph / 16 kmh. That's about the same as a person!
Nile Crocodiles also have long powerful tails that help them swim. They can swim much faster than people, around 20 mph / 32 kmh.
They have 80 sharp teeth that can be replaced about 50 times in their lives. They have the strongest bite of any animal so once they have you, they won't let go!
Nile Crocodiles live in sub-saharan Africa and in Madagascar.
They live in rivers, freshwater marshes and swamps.
marsh - a place with lots of water and grass
swamp - a place with lots of water and trees
Nile Crocodiles are carnivores. That means they only eat meat. They are the most dangerous reptiles in the world because of their power and size. They mostly eat fish, but will eat anything they can catch - birds, mammals and even other crocodiles!
When they hunt land animals, they hide themselves under the water. Only their nose, eyes and ears will be on top of the water. Then, when the animals comes near the water, it will suddenly lunge at the animals and pull it into the water to drown it.
carnivores - animals that only eat meat
drown - to die in the water because the animals can't get any air
lunge - to jump suddenly
Nile Crocodiles lay about 20-80 eggs at a time. The female crocodile buries the eggs in holes in the ground and the heat of the sun warms them up. The mother stays close by to look after them. The father will also be close by, to protect the mother and the eggs.
After about 90 days, the eggs begin to hatch. The babies inside the eggs cry out and the mother hears them and digs up the eggs. When the babies hatch, the mother carefully carries them to the water in her mouth. They are about 12 inches / 30 cm long. They feed on insects and fish.
A Nile Crocodile is a good mother and looks after the babies for 2 years until they are about 3 feet / 90 cm long.
hatch - open
Mother crocodiles bury their eggs in the sand.